Antique Lace: The History of Brussels Lace

September 10, 2024

Brussels lace

Brussels lace exists in two forms: needlepoint and bobbin lace.

Bobbin

The Brussels region was an important centre of European textile production even before it gained renown for lace-making.

Lace-making techniques developed from the late 16th century into the 17th century, a period during which bobbin lace in particular became widespread. Bobbin lace is a technique in which thread is wound onto bobbins and then woven together to create patterns.

In the 17th century, it was exported to countries across Europe, including France, Spain, and England. Brussels bobbin lace became especially popular at the French court, and during the reign of Louis XIV it became an indispensable decoration for court costume.

It was often used particularly for weddings and religious ceremonies, appearing on lavish dresses and veils, as well as altar cloths. It reached its golden age in the 18th century.

Needlepoint

This is a technique in which thread is worked with a needle, much like embroidery.

It developed especially from the late 17th through the 18th century. Needle lace developed under the influence of Venetian lace from Italy and was extremely delicate and luxurious. It is characterised by its intricate design and soft texture. It was highly popular among the court and upper classes, and was used especially for lavish dresses and veils.

The historical background and development below follow the same course for other types of lace as well. ↓

Lace of the 18th century reflected both exquisite handcraftsmanship and strong symbolic significance within aristocratic society, and was technically very advanced.

In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought machine-made lace, and simpler designs suited to mass production also increased. Floral and leaf motifs remained popular, but decoration became even more elaborate, and as the variety of lace types and styles expanded, it also spread among ordinary people and found broader uses.